The relegation group, often referred to as the "relegated", is a system that separates teams from lower divisions into different leagues based on their financial and performance records. This approach has been used by many football clubs throughout history, with some successful outcomes, while others have led to controversy and even legal action.

One such example is the Scottish Premier League (SPL), which was established in 1889 after the Football League was dissolved. The league is divided into four groups: the First Division, Second Division, Third Division, and Fourth Division. Each division consists of 24 clubs, with each club having a different level of play, including a number of lower-tier teams that were relegated from the higher leagues.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of relegated clubs in the SPL, with several teams being promoted back up to the top tier. However, this trend has also raised concerns about the fairness and integrity of the system, with critics arguing that it creates an unfair advantage for those who have invested heavily in the league's promotion and relegation system.

Another notable case is the English Premier League (EPL), which was founded in 1992. Like the SPL, the EPL is also divided into four levels, with each level consisting of 24 clubs. However, unlike the SPL, the EPL does not have a relegation system, meaning that teams can be promoted or relegated at any time without penalty points.

Despite these differences, both leagues have faced criticism for their lack of transparency and for their tendency to favor certain teams over others. For example, the EPL has been accused of using its dominance in the league to unfairly favor its own members, while the SPL has been criticized for its reliance on financial incentives rather than merit-based decisions.

However, despite these challenges, the two leagues continue to operate, with many teams still competing in one or another level of competition. In the end, whether the system works well or not will depend on how it is implemented and what impact it has on the overall structure of the sport.